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September 11, 2001 attacks2001年9月11日襲擊事件
September 11, 2001 attacks2001年9月11日襲擊事件 The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11—pronounced "nine eleven") consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks by Islamic extremists on the United States on September 11, 2001.9月11日,2001攻擊(通常稱為9/11-pronounced"911")是由一系列配套的恐怖[1]自殺式襲擊伊斯蘭極端分子對美國在2001年9月11日. The victims were predominantly civilians.受害者主要是平民. On the morning of September 11, 2001, nineteen terrorists[2] affiliated with al-Qaeda[3] hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners.當日上午01年9月11日,19名恐怖分子[2]隸屬於蓋達[3]劫持了四架商業客機客機. Each team of hijackers included a trained pilot.每隊包括劫機者受過訓練的飛行員. The hijackers intentionally crashed two of the airliners (United Airlines Flight 175 and American Airlines Flight 11) into the World Trade Center in New York City, New York, one plane into each tower (1 WTC and 2 WTC), resulting in the collapse of both buildings soon afterward and irreparable damage to nearby buildings.劫機者蓄意兩墜毀的客機(美國聯合航空公司175航班,美洲航空公司11)走向世界貿易中心的紐約市,紐約一架飛機到每個塔(1世和2世)造成倒塌的建築物中,隨後無可挽回附近建築物. The hijackers crashed a third airliner (American Airlines Flight 77) into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington D.C. Passengers and members of the flight crew on the fourth aircraft (United Airlines Flight 93) attempted to retake control of their plane from the hijackers;[4] that plane crashed into a field near the town of Shanksville in rural Somerset County, Pennsylvania.劫機墜毀第三客機(美國航空公司班機,77)進入五角大樓在阿靈頓縣,弗吉尼亞近華盛頓乘客和飛行組成員中的第四架飛機(美國聯合航空公司九十三號班機),企圖奪回控制其飛機從劫機者;[4]那架飛機撞毀了場鎮附近,在shanksville農村薩默塞特縣,賓夕法尼亞. In addition to the 19 hijackers, 2,973 people died; another 24 are missing and presumed dead.除上述19個劫機者,2,973人死亡;另有24人失蹤,推定死亡. The attacks Main article: September 11, 2001 timeline for the day of the attacks Four commercial airliners were hijacked en route to California from Logan International, Dulles International, and Newark airports.攻擊主文章:9月11日2001年表作一天的攻擊,四家商業客機被劫持飛往美國加州從洛根國際杜勒斯國際和紐瓦克機場. Each of the airliners had a jet fuel capacity of nearly 24,000 U.S. gallons (91,000 liters) or 144,000 pounds (65,455 kilograms).[5] Two of the airliners were flown into the World Trade Center, one each into the North and South towers, one was flown into the Pentagon, and the fourth crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.每年的客機有噴氣燃料容量近24,000美制加侖(91,000升),或144,000磅(65,455公斤).[5]兩次的客機被運到紐約世界貿易中心,每一個進入南北塔樓,一人被空運到五角大樓和第四附近墜毀shanksville,賓夕法尼亞州. American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 767-223[6] wide-body aircraft, crashed into the northern side of the North Tower of the World Trade Center (WTC) at 8:46:30 a.m. local time (Eastern Daylight Time, 12:46:30 UTC).美洲航空公司11日,一架波音767-223[6]寬體飛機撞向北側的北塔的世界貿易中心(世貿中心)at8:46:30上午當地時間(東部夏令時間12:46:30utc). United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 767-222,[7] crashed into the South Tower at 9:02:59 a.m. local time (13:02:59 UTC), an event covered live by television broadcasters and amateur filmers from around the world who had their cameras trained on the buildings after the earlier crash.美國聯合航空公司175航班,一架波音767-222,[7]撞向南塔在9:02:59時(本地時間13:02:59utc)事件實況轉播的電視台和業余filmers來自全世界的人都攝影機訓練後的建築物前墜毀. American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-223,[8] crashed into the Pentagon at 9:37:46 a.m. local time (13:37:46 UTC).美洲航空公司班機77分,一架波音757-223,[8]撞向五角大樓在9:37:46時(本地時間13:37:46utc). United Airlines Flight 93, a Boeing 757-222,[9] crashed in a field in southwest Pennsylvania just outside of Shanksville, about 150 miles (240 km) northwest of Washington, D.C., at 10:03:11 a.m. local time (14:03:11 UTC).美國聯合航空公司航班93,波音757-222,[9]墜毀在野外西南賓夕法尼亞只是外面shanksville,大約150英里(約240公里)西北部的華盛頓,在10:03:11時(本地時間14:03:11utc). The crash in Pennsylvania resulted from the passengers of the airliner attempting to regain control from the hijackers.飛機墜毀在賓夕法尼亞州引起乘客的客機試圖重新控制由劫持者. Above, a taxicab was hit by a lightpole as American Airlines Flight 77 passed over Washington Boulevard and crashed into the Pentagon.Three buildings in the World Trade Center Complex collapsed due to structural failure on the day of the attack.以上一輛出租車擊中了lightpole作為美洲航空公司77貝碧嘉華盛頓大道跳傘pentagon.three大廈在世界貿易中心倒塌複雜,由於結構性失敗在當天的襲擊. The south tower (2 WTC) fell at approximately 9:59 a.m., after burning for 56 minutes in a fire caused by the impact of United Airlines Flight 175 at 9:03 a.m. The north tower (1 WTC) fell at 10:28 a.m., after burning approximately 102 minutes in a fire caused by the impact of American Airlines Flight 11 at 8:46 a.m. A third building, 7 World Trade Center (7 WTC) collapsed at 5:20 p.m., after being heavily damaged by debris from the Twin Towers when they fell and subsequent fires.[10][11] Numerous adjacent buildings to the complex also had substantial damage and fires and had to be demolished.南方大廈(2世)的人數大約在上午21點59分,燃燒後的56分鐘內,在火災造成的影響,美國聯合航空公司175航班在上午21點03分北塔(1世)跌在上午22點28分,燃燒後大約有102分鐘的一場大火所造成的影響,美國航空公司的航班於11日上午20點46分第三大樓7世界貿易中心(7世)昏倒在下午5點20分,被嚴重破壞的碎片從雙塔時下跌與隨後的火災.〔10〕〔11〕無數鄰近建築物複雜也有重大損害和火災,已被拆毀. The Deutsche Bank Building is the only remaining large structure that suffered damage and fires at ground zero that has yet to be fully demolished, though this is expected to be completed by mid 2007.[12]´ During the hijacking some passengers and crew members were able to make phone calls using the cabin GTE airphone service.[13][14] They reported that several hijackers were aboard each plane.德意志銀行大樓,是唯一剩下的大型結構遭到破壞,大火在地面零thathas尚未完全拆除儘管預計這將是完成2007年年中.[12]'期間劫機的一些乘客和機組成員都能打電話用機艙gteairphone服務.〔13〕〔14〕他們報告說,若干劫機者分別登上每架飛機. The terrorists reportedly took control of the aircraft by using knives and box-cutter knives to kill flight attendants and at least one pilot or passenger, including the captain of Flight 11, John Ogonowski.[15] Some form of noxious chemical spray, such as tear gas or pepper spray, was reported to have been used on American 11 and United 175 to keep passengers out of the first-class cabin.[16] Bomb threats were made on three of the aircraft, but not on American 77.恐怖分子報控制了飛機用的刀和箱式刀刀殺死乘務員在至少一名飛行員或乘客,其中包括機長飛行11約翰弗斯基.〔15〕某種有毒化學噴劑諸如催淚彈和胡椒噴霧,據報道,被用在美國11個和175名聯合國維持乘客出一流的船艙.〔16〕炸彈威脅作了三個的飛機,但不包括在美國的77. According to the 9/11 Commission Report, the bombs were probably fake.根據9/11個委員會的報告,這些炸彈可能是假的. The 9/11 Commission established that two of the hijackers had recently purchased Leatherman multi-function hand tools.9/11調查委員會確認兩名劫機者曾最近購買leatherman多功能手工具. On United Airlines Flight 93, black box recordings revealed that crew and passengers attempted to seize control of the plane from the hijackers after learning through phone calls that similarly hijacked planes had been crashed into buildings that morning.關於美國聯合航空公司航班93黑匣子錄音顯示,機組人員和乘客試圖奪取控制的飛機從劫機者後學習通過電話,同樣被劫持的飛機已被撞毀的建築物有餘悸. According to the transcript of Flight 93's recorder, one of the hijackers gave the order to roll the plane once it became evident that they would lose control of the plane to the passengers.據談話飛行93的記錄,其中一個劫機者下令輥機一度變得很明顯,他們將失去控制該飛機的乘客. Soon afterward, the aircraft crashed into a field near Shanksville in Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, at 10:03:11 a.m. local time (14:03:11 UTC).沒過多久,飛機撞毀了附近田野shanksville在stonycreek鎮薩默塞特縣,賓夕法尼亞在10:03:11時(本地時間14:03:11utc). The 9/11 Panel reported that captured al-Qaeda leader Khalid Shaikh Mohammed said that Flight 93's target was the United States Capitol, which was given the code name "the Faculty of Law."9/11小組報告說,被俘的蓋達組織領導人哈立德謝赫穆罕默德說,飛行93的目標是在美國國會大廈,這是由於代號為"大學法"等. The attacks created widespread confusion across the United States.襲擊,造成大混亂,整個美國. Unconfirmed and often contradictory reports were aired and published throughout the day.未經往往相互矛盾的報導中播出,並出版整整一天. One of the most prevalent of these reported that a car bomb had been detonated at the U.S. State Department's headquarters, the Truman Building in Foggy Bottom, Washington, D.C. This erroneous report, picked up by the wire services, was reported on CNN and in a number of newspapers published that day.其中最普遍的報道說,一枚汽車炸彈被引爆時,美國國務院的總部,杜魯門大樓底層有霧,華盛頓這種錯誤的報告,拿起了電報服務據報道在CNN和一些報紙發表了這一天. Soon after reporting for the first time on the Pentagon crash, CNN and other media also briefly reported that a fire had broken out on the Washington Mall.不久,報告首次對五角大樓墜毀,美國有線電視新聞網和其他媒體也簡要報道,火災發生在華盛頓的購物中心. Another report went out on the AP wire, claiming that a Delta 767—Flight 1989—had been hijacked.另有報道出去就美聯電,聲稱一個三角洲767飛機1989年被劫持. This report, too, turned out to be in error; the plane was briefly thought to represent a hijack risk, but it responded to controllers and landed safely in Cleveland, Ohio.[17]這份報告,也變成了有錯誤;飛機是簡單思維,代表了劫持風險但它響應控制器和安全降落在克利夫蘭,俄亥俄.〔17〕 Tributes to individuals進貢給個人 You can also contribute personal experiences , tributes to companies , or visit our In Memoriam page.你也可以貢獻個人的經驗,進貢公司,或訪問我們深切緬懷頁.
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