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September 11, 2001 attacks2001年9月11日袭击
September 11, 2001 attacks2001年9月11日袭击 The September 11, 2001 attacks (often referred to as 9/11—pronounced "nine eleven") consisted of a series of coordinated terrorist[1] suicide attacks by Islamic extremists on the United States on September 11, 2001.9月112001攻击(通常称为9/11-pronounced"911")包括一系列配套恐怖[1]自杀性袭击的伊斯兰极端分子对美国在2001年9月11日. The victims were predominantly civilians.受害者主要是平民. On the morning of September 11, 2001, nineteen terrorists[2] affiliated with al-Qaeda[3] hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners.二十一日上午,2001年9月11日,19名恐怖分子[2]隶属盖达[3]劫持了4架商用喷气式客机航班. Each team of hijackers included a trained pilot.每队包括劫机者训练有素的飞行员. The hijackers intentionally crashed two of the airliners (United Airlines Flight 175 and American Airlines Flight 11) into the World Trade Center in New York City, New York, one plane into each tower (1 WTC and 2 WTC), resulting in the collapse of both buildings soon afterward and irreparable damage to nearby buildings.劫持者蓄意撞毁两间航空公司(美国联合航空公司175航班,美洲航空公司11号)融入世界贸易中心的纽约市,纽约,一机到每个塔(1世2世)造成倒塌的建筑物均没过多久,造成无可挽救的损害,对附近建筑物. The hijackers crashed a third airliner (American Airlines Flight 77) into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington D.C. Passengers and members of the flight crew on the fourth aircraft (United Airlines Flight 93) attempted to retake control of their plane from the hijackers;[4] that plane crashed into a field near the town of Shanksville in rural Somerset County, Pennsylvania.劫机坠毁第三客机(美洲航空公司班机77)进入五角大楼在阿灵顿县,弗吉尼亚州近华盛顿乘客和飞行组成员中的第四架飞机(包括美国联合航空公司飞行93)企图夺回控制自己的飞机劫持者;[4]那架飞机撞向一辆场镇附近,在香农村萨默塞特县,宾夕法尼亚州. In addition to the 19 hijackers, 2,973 people died; another 24 are missing and presumed dead.另外的19名劫机犯,2,973人死亡;另有24人失踪,推测已经死亡. The attacks Main article: September 11, 2001 timeline for the day of the attacks Four commercial airliners were hijacked en route to California from Logan International, Dulles International, and Newark airports.攻击主文章:9月11日2001年表的一天攻击四个商业客机被劫持飞往美国加州,从洛根国际杜勒斯国际和纽瓦克机场. Each of the airliners had a jet fuel capacity of nearly 24,000 U.S. gallons (91,000 liters) or 144,000 pounds (65,455 kilograms).[5] Two of the airliners were flown into the World Trade Center, one each into the North and South towers, one was flown into the Pentagon, and the fourth crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.每年的客机进行了喷气燃料容量近24000美制加仑(91公升),或144英镑(约65455公斤).[5]两次的客机被运到世界贸易中心大楼每一个进入南北塔,一人被空运到五角大楼和第四附近坠毁香,宾夕法尼亚州. American Airlines Flight 11, a Boeing 767-223[6] wide-body aircraft, crashed into the northern side of the North Tower of the World Trade Center (WTC) at 8:46:30 a.m. local time (Eastern Daylight Time, 12:46:30 UTC).美洲航空公司11分,一架波音767-223[6]宽体飞机冲入北面的北塔的世界贸易中心(世贸中心),在上午8时46分30秒当地时间(东部夏令时间12时46分30秒星期六). United Airlines Flight 175, a Boeing 767-222,[7] crashed into the South Tower at 9:02:59 a.m. local time (13:02:59 UTC), an event covered live by television broadcasters and amateur filmers from around the world who had their cameras trained on the buildings after the earlier crash.美国联合航空公司175航班,波音767-222,[7]撞向南塔上午9时02分59秒时(本地时间13点02分59秒星期六),事件实况转播电视广播和业余filmers来自全世界的人都摄影机训练建筑物后坠毁前. American Airlines Flight 77, a Boeing 757-223,[8] crashed into the Pentagon at 9:37:46 a.m. local time (13:37:46 UTC).美洲航空公司77分,一架波音757-223,[8]撞向五角大楼上午9时37分46秒时(本地时间13点37分46秒星期六). United Airlines Flight 93, a Boeing 757-222,[9] crashed in a field in southwest Pennsylvania just outside of Shanksville, about 150 miles (240 km) northwest of Washington, D.C., at 10:03:11 a.m. local time (14:03:11 UTC).美国航空公司班机,93分,一架波音757-222,[9]坠毁在一片田野,在宾夕法尼亚州西南部外面的香大约150英里(240公里)西北华盛顿,于10时03分11秒时(本地时间14点03分11秒星期六). The crash in Pennsylvania resulted from the passengers of the airliner attempting to regain control from the hijackers.飞机坠毁在宾夕法尼亚州引起乘客的客机,试图重新控制了劫持者. Above, a taxicab was hit by a lightpole as American Airlines Flight 77 passed over Washington Boulevard and crashed into the Pentagon.Three buildings in the World Trade Center Complex collapsed due to structural failure on the day of the attack.以上一辆出租车被一辆由lightpole作为美洲航空公司77航班飞越华盛顿大道跳伞pentagon.three建筑物,在纽约世界贸易中心倒塌的复杂因结构未能在当天的袭击. The south tower (2 WTC) fell at approximately 9:59 a.m., after burning for 56 minutes in a fire caused by the impact of United Airlines Flight 175 at 9:03 a.m. The north tower (1 WTC) fell at 10:28 a.m., after burning approximately 102 minutes in a fire caused by the impact of American Airlines Flight 11 at 8:46 a.m. A third building, 7 World Trade Center (7 WTC) collapsed at 5:20 p.m., after being heavily damaged by debris from the Twin Towers when they fell and subsequent fires.[10][11] Numerous adjacent buildings to the complex also had substantial damage and fires and had to be demolished.南方大厦(2世)的人数大约在上午21点59分,燃烧后的56分钟内,在火灾造成的影响,美国联合航空公司175航班于上午21时03分北塔(1世)下跌,在10:28分,燃烧后约102分钟,一场大火造成的影响,美国航空公司11航班在上午20点46分第三大楼7纽约世界贸易中心(7世)坍塌在下午5时20分,之后被严重损坏的碎片从双塔当他们降临,随后大火.[10][11]无数毗邻建筑物复杂的,也有大量的破坏和火灾,并已被拆卸. The Deutsche Bank Building is the only remaining large structure that suffered damage and fires at ground zero that has yet to be fully demolished, though this is expected to be completed by mid 2007.[12]´ During the hijacking some passengers and crew members were able to make phone calls using the cabin GTE airphone service.[13][14] They reported that several hijackers were aboard each plane.德意志银行大楼是唯一剩下的大型结构遭受破坏和火灾在地面为零,有尚未完全拆卸,虽然这个计划预计可完成2007年年中.[12]'期间劫机一些乘客和机组成员都能作电话使用机舱公司GTEairphone服务.[13][14]他们报告说,几个劫机者分别登上每架飞机. The terrorists reportedly took control of the aircraft by using knives and box-cutter knives to kill flight attendants and at least one pilot or passenger, including the captain of Flight 11, John Ogonowski.[15] Some form of noxious chemical spray, such as tear gas or pepper spray, was reported to have been used on American 11 and United 175 to keep passengers out of the first-class cabin.[16] Bomb threats were made on three of the aircraft, but not on American 77.恐怖分子据称控制了飞机用的刀盒刀刀杀死乘务员,并在至少一名飞行员或乘客,其中包括机长飞行11,约翰弗斯基.[15]某种形式的有毒化学喷剂,如催泪瓦斯和胡椒喷雾,据报道,已于1999年5月11日,美国和联合国175号,以维持乘客出一流的客舱.[16]炸弹威胁作了三的飞机,但不包括在美国的77. According to the 9/11 Commission Report, the bombs were probably fake.据9/11委员会的报告,这些炸弹可能是假的. The 9/11 Commission established that two of the hijackers had recently purchased Leatherman multi-function hand tools.9/11调查委员会确认两名劫机者最近购买leatherman多功能手工具. On United Airlines Flight 93, black box recordings revealed that crew and passengers attempted to seize control of the plane from the hijackers after learning through phone calls that similarly hijacked planes had been crashed into buildings that morning.对美国航空公司93号黑匣子录音显示,机组人员和乘客试图抓住控制的飞机劫持者后学习通过电话,同样被劫持的飞机被撞毁的建筑物有余悸. According to the transcript of Flight 93's recorder, one of the hijackers gave the order to roll the plane once it became evident that they would lose control of the plane to the passengers.据谈话的93个航班的记录,其中的劫机犯下令辊机一度变得很明显,他们将失去控制该飞机的乘客. Soon afterward, the aircraft crashed into a field near Shanksville in Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, at 10:03:11 a.m. local time (14:03:11 UTC).没过多久,飞机冲入附近一片田地里,在香stonycreek乡镇,萨默塞特县,宾夕法尼亚州,上午10时03分11秒时(本地时间14点03分11秒星期六). The 9/11 Panel reported that captured al-Qaeda leader Khalid Shaikh Mohammed said that Flight 93's target was the United States Capitol, which was given the code name "the Faculty of Law."9/11小组报告说,被俘的盖达组织领导人哈立德谢赫穆罕默德说,93个航班的目标是美国国会大厦,这是由于代号为"大学法"等. The attacks created widespread confusion across the United States.袭击造成了广泛的混乱,美国各地. Unconfirmed and often contradictory reports were aired and published throughout the day.未经证实,而且往往相互矛盾的报道播出和刊登整整一天. One of the most prevalent of these reported that a car bomb had been detonated at the U.S. State Department's headquarters, the Truman Building in Foggy Bottom, Washington, D.C. This erroneous report, picked up by the wire services, was reported on CNN and in a number of newspapers published that day.其中最普遍的,这些报道说,一枚汽车炸弹被引爆,在美国国务院的总部后,杜鲁门在建筑物底部有雾,华盛顿这个错误报告,拾起线服务,据报CNN和在多份报章刊登这一天. Soon after reporting for the first time on the Pentagon crash, CNN and other media also briefly reported that a fire had broken out on the Washington Mall.不久,报告首次对美国五角大楼坠毁的,机美国有线电视新闻网和其他媒体也简要报道说,火灾爆发在华盛顿的购物中心. Another report went out on the AP wire, claiming that a Delta 767—Flight 1989—had been hijacked.另有报道出去,就美联电,称三角洲767-1989航班已经被劫持. This report, too, turned out to be in error; the plane was briefly thought to represent a hijack risk, but it responded to controllers and landed safely in Cleveland, Ohio.[17]本报告中,也指出要在误差;飞机一度以为是一个劫持风险但它响应控制器和安全降落在克利夫兰,俄亥俄州.[17] Tributes to individuals进贡给个人 You can also contribute personal experiences , tributes to companies , or visit our In Memoriam page.你也可以贡献个人经验,进贡公司,或访问我们深切缅怀页.
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